Back pain occurs in many forms. It may be only an uncomfortable twinge in the lower back or so severe that it is disabling. The pain may persist for a week, or for months or years. Back pain is extremely common, and there are numerous methods and commercial products available to treat it.
One common misconception is that back pain is caused by activity and relieved by rest. Unless otherwise advised by a physician, however, you should not treat back pain with extended bed rest. The patient with low back pain should rest for no more than two days and may try nonprescription products. It is better to resume normal activities (even though there may be some pain) than to rest too long and get out of shape, which may increase the risk of future episodes of pain. In one-third of all cases, back pain will heal in a week or so.
Preventing Back Pain:
To prevent future episodes of back pain, ask your physician to refer you to a physical therapist who can teach you exercises to strengthen the muscles of the back. Sitting for extended periods is a primary factor in back pain. Regular exercise can allow the back to better support weight while sitting. If your job involves a great deal of sitting (such as working at a word processor), walking during break periods and after work is a good idea.
Using Non-prescription Analgesics:
A number of safe and effective non-prescription products are available, but they should not be used longer than 10 days. The products should not be used when pregnant or nursing a baby, and they should not be combined with prescription pain relievers unless you ask a physician or pharmacist. Also, you should not combine non-prescription products with each other (for example, ibuprofen plus naproxen) unless advised to do so by a physician or pharmacist. If you drink three or more alcoholic beverages daily, do not use any non-prescription pain reliever without asking your physician.
Choosing a Pain Reliever:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a good first choice because it does not cause stomach problems and is safe with most prescription medications. Other products that may be effective include aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen and ketoprofen. It is important to note, however, that these medications may irritate the stomach unless taken with food or milk. Aspirin may cause interactions with prescription medication, such as warfarin, other medications for thinning the blood, or medications for gout, arthritis, or diabetes.
Heat and Cold: Your doctor or physical therapist can tell you how to use heat or cold treatments and other products.
Be cautious about internet information:
An A-frame metallic device allows one to hang upside-down holding on to its bars.
Another company claims to have the solution for back pain (as well as stress, insomnia, migraine, and arthritis) with automatic Chinese ear acupuncture devices that do not use needles.
Another company claims to have the solution for back pain (as well as stress, insomnia, migraine, and arthritis) with automatic Chinese ear acupuncture devices that do not use needles.
One company touts the benefits of proanthenols, which they claim are grape seed and pine bark extracts, for back pain. Since patients often purchase these products in lieu of a physician visit or safe and effective back treatment.
We would like to warn patients to avoid unproven and possibly dangerous remedies.
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