Physical Therapy can be passive or active. Passive therapies such as massage and applying heat and cold are typically effective for pain only in the first two to four weeks after an injury. Patients typically do active physical therapy such as exercise and posture/gait correction for up to 12 weeks. These treatments help with chronic pain by building or reconditioning muscles so they can move more normally.
Psychological Therapy can help you sort through the issues that chronic pain can create. Chronic pain can be stressful in that it strains relationships and affects your ability to work or take part in daily activities. In addition, you, your family members, and significant others may bring a unique mix of feelings, expectations, beliefs, personality traits, experiences, support systems, and skills to the situation. Often, psychologists will work with people on relaxation techniques, coping skills, and self-monitoring skills.
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